阿多诺与现象学

Adorno and Phenomenology

阿多诺对现象学持激烈的批判态度。从胡塞尔到海德格尔,从意识问题到存在问题,他步步为营、层层深入,尝试揭示现象学内在的理论困境。尽管阿多诺对现象学的"绝对"和存在问题的理解往往显得外在,但他还是从马克思哲学和辩证法角度对现象学,尤其对海德格尔存在论的基础,提出了重要的质疑和批评。他的批判启示我们:存在一般是社会化大生产的产物,存在的综合无时无刻不在面临着剩余性和否定性的冲击。

Adomo has an intense critical attitude towards phenomenology.From his review on Husserl to Heidegger,from the issue of consciousness to the problem of being,he tries to reveal the inner theoretical dilemma of phenomenology step by step.Although Adorno’s understanding of the phenomenological"absolute"and problems of being often appears to be external,he still raises important critique on the basis of phenomenology,especially on Heidegger’s ontology,from the perspective of Marx’s philosophy and dialectics.His critique inspires us that being is generally the product of the largescale socialized production,and the synthesis of being faces the impact of surplus and negation all the time.