倡导重构一种整合型的“国家理论”——巴罗基于马克思主义国家观念的谱系学考察

Advocating the Reconstruction of an Integrated“State Theory”——Barrow’s Genealogy Research Based on Marxist Concept of State

在政治哲学的研究领域内,对比20世纪70年代由罗尔斯掀起的正义理论研究热潮,马克思主义的国家理论研究则再未能形成过往的学术景象,似乎有所沉寂了。我们知道,在20世纪,以米利班德为代表的普通马克思主义(Plain Marxism)的工具主义和普兰查斯的新马克思主义的结构主义所展开的国家观念之争,曾引起不小的学术史效应。

Based on the empirical and historical studies of politics,Barrow attempts to reconstruct and synthesize various national theories of traditional Marxist genealogy from the perspective of critical methodology.Thisspectrum covers general Marxism,neo-Marxism and post-Marxism,but it is not a straight-forward narrative.In order to reconstruct an integrated national theory,instrumentalism,structural functionalism,derivatism,institutional realism,systematic analytics and other analysis are compared on the axis of national theory.Although Barrow’s state theory helps to deepen the perspective for research of Marxist state theory and clarify the related problems,this reconstruction still deviates from the methodology of historical materialism.