马克思权力批判理论的逻辑进路

The Logical Approach to Marx’s Critical Theory of Power

20世纪70年代,福柯在《规训与惩罚》等著作中,表达了对马克思的劳动过程理论中微观权力分析的关注。从劳动过程的微观权力领域、从意识形态的主体再生产领域等方面挖掘马克思理论中的权力批判因素,成为当代学者对马克思的文本进行政治解读的重要维度。

Critique of power is not a kind of interpretation dimension of Marx’s thought,but the core problematic of his theory.Marx’s theory of power criticism revolves around the two logic levels of"people-to-people ruling power"and"things-to-human ruling power".In the stage of Das Kapital and his manuscripts,based on the premise that capitalist society should be interpreted as"materialized"society,Marx presented his critical theory of power in the form of critique of political economy,and revealed the"intermediary"power structure which"human"and"thing"reflecting each other in capitalist society.In this sense,Marx’s critical theory of power is the beginning of the study on modern power.