路径事件框架视角下多功能副词“一头”的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of the Multifunctional Adverb "Yitou" from the Perspective of Path Event Frame

“路径”是运动事件框架中的核心要素,由运动路径整体所表征的事件框架也被称为“路径事件框架”。首先对多功能副词“一头”在“路径事件框架”中的不同表征作了探讨:(1)情状副词“一头”充当路径要素;(2)方式副词“一头”充当方式要素;(3)短时副词、关联副词“一头”烘托动作要素。“一头”因用法的不同而充当不同的事件要素,伴随着不同路径视窗的开启。其次对副词“一头”四种用法之间的演变路径和演变机制,进行了尝试性的分析,希望能为副词研究提供一种新的视角。

"Path"is the core element of motion event frame,and the event frame represented by entirety of path of motion is also called"path event frame".This paper discusses the different representations of the multifunctional adverb"yitou"in the path event-frames:(1)The modal adverb"yitou"acts as the path element;(2)The manner adverb"yitou"acts as the manner element;(3)The short-time adverb"yitou"and conjunctive adverb"yitou"accentuates action element.The"yitou"serves as a different event element depending on its usage,accompanying with different path windowing.Then we makes a tentative analysis of the evolution path and mechanism between the four uses of the adverb"yitou",hoping to provide a new perspective for the study of the adverb.