党规国法衔接协调的人性基础——基于党性和人性辩证统一的思考

The Basis of Human Nature for the Linkup and Coordination Between Intraparty Rules and Regulations and National Laws——Reflecting on the Dialectical Unity of Party Spirit and Human Nature

党规与国法的关系是党内法规研究的重点难点内容之一,要准确地探究二者的关系,离不开对其规制对象的认识和定位。党内法规是党组织和党员的规范,国家法律是普通公民的规范,党性和人性是解释党规与国法关系的前提。党内法规以党性为逻辑基点,既是以规范形式对党性的宣告,同时也是以规范形式对党性的保障。党员的双重角色使党性与人性紧密相连。从人格结构出发,党性源自人性的向上层面,是人性的升华。同时党性还要力图摆脱人性的向下层面,引领人性的发展。党性与人性的辩证统一关系,是党内法规与国家法律衔接协调的基础。它们的联系与差异决定了党内法规与国家法律既是两个相互独立的规范系统,又统一于现代治理体系,同时党内法规还是国家法律的引领和保障。

The relationship between intraparty rules and regulations and national laws is one of the key and difficult points in the study of the intraparty rules and regulations.The intraparty rules and regulations are the norms for Party organizations and Party members,and the national laws are the norms for ordinary citizens.The intraparty rules and regulations take the Party spirit as the logical basis,which is not only the declaration of the Party spirit in the form of norms,but also the guarantee of the Party spirit in the form of norms.The dual roles of Party members make Party spirit and human nature closely linked.Starting from the personality structure,Party spirit originates from the upward level of human nature,which is the sublimation of human nature.At the same time,the Party spirit should try to get rid of the lower level of human nature and lead the development of human nature.The dialectical unity of Party spirit and human nature is the basis of the linkup and coordination between intraparty rules and regulations and national laws.Their connection and difference decide that the intraparty rules and regulations and the national laws are not only two independent norm systems,but also unified in the modern system of governance,and the intraparty rules and regulations lead and guarantee the national laws.