广东省高校学生体质健康管理模式与促进策略

Patterns and Promotion Strategy of College Students’ Physical Health Management in Guangdong Province

大学生群体作为推动社会进步和发展的核心力量,其体质健康水平逐年下降,引起国家和社会的广泛关注.本文运用实地调研等方法,分析广东省高校学生体质健康管理的现状和问题,并提出相应的促进策略.研究结果表明,广东省高校尚未构建起高效的学生体质健康管理体系,在管理现状上存在政策目标过高化、体育教育工具化、测试结果终止化、健康管理分割化、管理手段单一化的现实困境.在此基础上,文章构建“四维联动”管理新模式,明确政府、高校、社会和家庭“四维联动”的运行机制和管理结构,提出通过转变指导理念、构建体育大课程观、建设智慧体育馆、建立阶梯式激励机制、构建体质健康管理平台、形成多元主体协同治理的管理环境等路径,促进学生体质健康水平高质量提升.

As the core force to promote social progress and development,the physical health level of college students has been declining year by year,which has aroused wide concern of the state and society.By means of on-the-spot investigation and other methods,this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of students’physical health management in colleges and universities in Guangdong Province,and advances some corresponding promoting strategies.The results show that Guangdong colleges and universities have not yet established an efficient management system for students’physical health,in the current situation of management,there are practical difficulties such as excessively high policy objectives,instrumentalization of physical education,termination of test results,separation of health management and simplification of management means.Based on this a new“Four-dimensional linkage”management model is constructed to clarify the“Four-dimensional linkage”operating mechanism and management structure of the government,universities,society and families,through changing the guiding idea,constructing the view of the big course of physical education,building the intelligent gymnasium,setting up the step-by-step incentive mechanism,constructing the platform of physical health management,forming the management environment of multi-subject cooperative management and so on,promoting the high quality of students physical health level.