中国环境健康风险公共政策干预体系构建

The Construction of Public Policy Intervention System of Environmental Health Risk in China

严峻的环境健康风险形势和公众日益增长的生态环境需要,使得在绿色发展转型过程中必须调整现行的环境健康风险公共干预政策,来适应新形势下绿色治理和高质量发展的要求。本文在对工业化发达国家环境健康风险公共干预体系基本架构及其经验进行梳理总结的基础上,结合现行中国环境健康风险公共政策干预体系所面临的信息沟通、协调机制、立法司法与管理体制等问题进行诊断,从机构设定、资源配置、能力建设、激励约束机制设计和体制构造等维度,提出中国环境健康风险公共政策干预体系改革创新的价值目标、实现路径和体制保障。

The grim situation of environmental health risk and the growing public demand for ecological environment,make it necessary to adjust the current intervention in public policy for the environmental health risk in the transition of green development,to meet the requirements of Green Governance and high-quality development under the new situation.On the basis of summarizing the basic architecture and experience of public intervention system for environmental health risk in industrialized developed countries,this paper diagnoses the problems of information communication,coordination mechanism,legislation and judicature,and management system faced by current public policy intervention system about China’s environmental health risk.Also proposes the value target,implementation path and institutional guarantee for the reform and innovation of public policy intervention system of environmental health risk in China,investigating the integration of institution setting,resource configurations,capacity building,designs of incentive and disciplinary mechanism and systematic structure,etc.