我国区域生态福利绩效检思与优化

Reflection and Optimization of Chinese Regions Ecological Welfare Performance

在强可持续发展范式下,生态福利绩效分解为经济绩效与福利绩效两个维度,本文在剖析生态环境、经济产出、人民福祉三者相互作用的基础上,运用Super-NSBM模型对我国区域生态福利绩效水平进行测算并实证分析的结果表明:我国整体生态福利绩效处于中高水平波动变化状态,区域间的差距水平较大;七大地区总体而言经济绩效低于福利绩效,且经济绩效与福利绩效两个维度的效率绝大多数处于DEA无效状态,资源转化率低是掣肘生态福利绩效提升的主要原因之一。建议:优先绿色发展,协调产业生态转型;推动区域协同,协调全域联动发展;强化资源利用,协调科技多元转化;重视公共福利产出,协调公共资源分配。

Under the strong sustainable development paradigm,the performance of ecological welfare is decomposed into two dimensions:economic performance and welfare performance.Based on an in-depth analysis of ecological environment,economic output and people’s well-being,this paper uses the SuperNSBM model to evaluate the performance of regional ecological welfare and empirical analysis in China.The results show that China’s overall ecological welfare performance is in a state of mid-to-high level of fluctuations,and the gap between regions is large;On the whole,the economic performance of the seven regions is lower than the welfare performance,and the efficiency of the two dimensions of economic performance and welfare performance is mostly in the invalid state of DEA.The low resource conversion rate is one of the main reasons for restricting the improvement of ecological welfare performance.Recommendations:prioritize green development and coordinate industrial ecological transformation;optimize regional coordination and coordinate across the board linkage development;strengthen resource utilization and coordinate the transformation of science and technology;focusing on public welfare output and coordinate public resource allocation.