中国对欧OFDI逆向技术溢出效应研究——基于贸易增加值的视角

The Study of Reverse Technology Spillover Effect on China’s OFDI in EU——Based on the Perspective of Value Added in Trade

欧盟作为中国对外直接投资(OFDI)最大目的地,中国对欧盟直接投资逆向技术溢出效应是一个值得深入探讨的问题。论文梳理了OFDI逆向技术溢出对贸易增加值产生促进的理论机制,并针对中国投资欧盟展开经验验证。研究结果表明两者存在显著的正向影响,同时随着中国企业融入全球生产网络程度不断加深,中欧垂直专业化分工(VSS)水平提升了我国行业的国际市场竞争力。细分行业来看,逆向技术溢出效应对制造业国内增加值出口具有显著的正向影响,但是不利于生产性服务业的发展。论文从培养对欧盟OFDI多元化投资主体,完善国内价值链,推进国内生产性服务业发展等视角提出对策建议。

As the largest destination of Chinese OFDI,whether the reverse technology spillover of China’s direct investment to the EU will increase the domestic added value(DVA)of China’s exports is a question worthy of further discussion..This paper summarizes the theoretical mechanism of OFDI reverse technology spillover promoting value added in trade.,and has empirical verification based on Chinese investment in EU.The research results show that they have significant positive effects.Meanwhile,with the deepening of Chinese enterprises’integration into the global production network,the level of Sino-European vertical specialization(VSS)has improved the international market competitiveness of Chinese industries.Considering the classification of industries,the reverse technology spillover effect has a significant positive impact on the domestic added value of manufacturing exports,but hinders the development of producer services.This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of cultivating diversified investors in OFDI,improving the domestic value chain system,and promoting the development of domestic producer services.