环境规制引致减排中的资源重置效应——潜在意义、研究进展与展望

Resource Reallocation Effect in Emission Reduction Induced by Environmental Regulation——Potential Significance,Research Progress and Prospects

伴随中国高速的经济增长,环境污染问题愈发严峻,中国陆续出台并实施了系列环境规制政策。在环境规制政策工具的作用效果下,环境污染问题得到明显改善。但是随着规制治理的深入,科学的规制决策与实施对于规制效果的影响愈发重要,而微观的资源重置效应是环境规制内在作用机制的基础,同时也是困扰环境规制实施中的关键问题。本文从环境规制实施中揭示资源重置效应的潜在理论与现实意义、相关研究进展以及未来可能的研究方向等方面进行了概括性梳理与总结。本文认为,资源重置效应的揭示有利于探究排放变动的驱动因素,有利于识别环境规制实施中的政策偏向性,有利于更全面且深入地了解环境规制影响的作用机制,为此可以更完善、更科学地进行环境规制政策的制定与实施。

With China’s rapid economic growth,the environmental pollution issue has become more and more serious.China has successively introduced and implemented a series of environmental regulation policies.Under the effect of the environmental regulation policy tools,the environmental pollution issue has been significantly improved.However,with the deepening of regulatory governance,the impact of scientific regulatory decision-making and implementation on the effectiveness of regulation is becoming more and more important,and the micro-resource-reallocation effect is the basic of the internal mechanism of environmental regulation,and it is also a key issue in the implementation of environmental regulation.This paper summarizes the potential theoretical and practical significance of resource reallocation effects,related research progress and possible future research directions from the implementation of environmental regulation.This paper believes that the revealing effect of resource reallocation is conducive to exploring the driving factors of emission changes,helping to identify the policy bias in the implementation of environmental regulations,and is more conducive to a more comprehensive and indepth understanding of the mechanism of environmental regulation impact In the end,the formulation and implementation of environmental regulation policies can be carried out more comprehensively and scientifically.