基建施工常见事故及预防措施浅析

Analysis of common accidents and preventive measures in infrastructure construction

针对基建施工过程中安全事故频发的现状,通过调研目前国内基建安全事故教训,采用事故致因理论(轨迹交叉理论)风险评估方法,发现基建施工中主要事故类型为高处坠落、坍塌、触电、物理打击、机械伤害5种。针对这5种事故风险类型,对应提出相应的预防措施,为基建系统安全生产和持续发展提供参考。

In order to prevent frequent safety accidents during infrastructure construction,through research on the lessons learned from domestic infrastructure accidents,the accident causation theory(trajectory cross theory)for risk assessment method has been used to find that the main types of accidents in infrastructure construction were falling from high places,collapse,electric shock,physical impact and mechanical injury.The preventive measures were proposed for these five types of accidents and risks,which provided a reference for the safety production and sustainable development of infrastructure systems.