摘要
人权立法与中国法治之契合性可以分别从法理观念、法律传统、法治阶段、法权定位、法制体系等五个层面予以阐释。在法理观念上,中国的权利理念认为权利来自于斗争且需要以法律来保障,立法就成为权利斗争成果的载体;在法律传统上,中国的成文法始终居于主导地位,决定了权利主要通过立法的方式来确认;在法治阶段上,中国正处于从形式法治向实质法治进阶的阶段,由此决定了立法才能提供权利保障的具体依据;在法权定位上,中国宪制权力秩序中立法权居于中心位置,由此决定了立法机关是权利保障的主导性主体;在法制体系上,中国法律制度体系中宪法实施的首要和直接方式是立法,由此决定了宪法基本权利的保障高度依赖于立法具体化。
The compatibility between human rights legislation and China’s rule of law can be interpreted from five aspects:concept of jurisprudence,legal tradition,developing stage of rule of law,location of legal right and legal system.In terms of jurisprudence,the Chinese ideology of rights believes that rights derive from struggle and need to be protected by law,and legislation becomes the carrier of the achievements of the struggle for rights;in the legal tradition,China’s written law has always been dominant,which determines that rights are mainly affirmed through legislation;in the stage of rule of law,China is in the transition from formal rule of law to substantive rule of law,which determines the specific accordance to provide rights protection only by legislation;in the location of legal power,the legislative power occupies the central position in China’s constitutional power order,which determines that the legislative body is the leading subject of rights protection;in terms of the legal system,the primary and direct way to implement the Constitution in China’s legal system is legislation,which determines that the protection of the basic rights in the Constitution highly depends on the concretization of legislation.
出处
《朝阳法律评论》
2020年第1期188-200,共13页
Chaoyang Law Review
基金
2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国宪法基本权利条款立法研究”(项目批准号:19YJC820046)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(资助编号:2018M632900)
武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)的阶段性研究成果
“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助
关键词
基本权利
立法权
成文法
实质法治
宪法实施
fundamental rights
legislative authority
statute law
substantive rule of law
implementation of constitution