学科交叉融合推进创新创业教育的策略研究

Research on the Strategy of Interdisciplinary Integration to Promote Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

高校创新创业教育是培养创新型人才的有效方式。学科交叉融合是打破学科壁垒、促进不同学科知识融合的有效途径。学科交叉融合推进创新创业教育能够拓展学生的视野和知识结构,提升学生的创新思维和意识,是优化高校创新人才培养的重要路径。该文在充分探讨学科交叉融合对于创新创业教育重要作用的基础上,从理念欠缺、存在学科专业壁垒、学科交叉课程体系建设不健全、学科交叉实践平台支撑不足4个方面分析了学科交叉融合推动创新创业教育存在的困难,针对性地提出了以学科交叉融合为抓手,完善“双创”人才培养理念、“专创融合”体系、“双创”课程体系和“双创”实践平台的策略,探索构建创新创业教育新范式。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is an effective way to cultivate innovative talents,and interdisciplinary integration is an effective way to break the barriers between disciplines and promote the knowledge integration of different disciplines.Interdisciplinary integration to promote innovation and entrepreneurship education can broaden students'vision and knowledge structure,enhance students'innovative thinking and consciousness,and is an important way to optimize the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities.On the basis of fully discussing the important role of interdisciplinary integration in innovation and entrepreneurship education,this paper analyzes the practical difficulties of interdisciplinary integration in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education from four aspects:lack of concept,disciplinary barriers,imperfect construction of interdisciplinary curriculum system,and insufficient support of interdisciplinary practice platform,and proposes to take interdisciplinary integration as the starting point.We will improve the training concept of mass entrepreneurship and innovation personnel,the system of specialized entrepreneurship and innovation integration,the curriculum system of mass entrepreneurship and innovation and the strategies of the practice platform for mass entrepreneurship and innovation,and explore the construction of a new paradigm of innovation and entrepreneurship education.