开放教育项目驱动“四位一体”立体化教学模式的构建与实践

Construction and Practice of“Four in One”Stereoscopic Teaching Model Driven by Open Education Projects

开放教育以培养高素质职业型应用型人才为目标,但学制时间短,学生基础参差不齐,给高质量教学带来极大挑战。笔者针对教学难题,构建项目驱动的“理论教学与实践操作相结合”“学习过程与工作过程相结合”“学习内容与工作内容相结合”“实训场所与项目场所相结合”的“四位一体”立体化教学模式,将真实的工程项目融入建筑制图基础、计算机辅助设计、材料与施工技术3门课程,做到真教、真学,突破时间、空间限制,取得了良好的教学效果。

Open education aims to cultivate high-quality vocational applied talents,but the short duration of the education system and uneven foundation of students pose great challenges to high-quality teaching.In response to teaching difficulties,the author has constructed a project-driven“four in one”three-dimensional teaching model that combines theoretical teaching with practical operation,learning process with work process,learning content with work content,and practical training site with project site.The model integrates real engineering projects into three courses:architectural drawing foundation,computer-aided design,and materials and construction technology,achieving authentic teaching true learning,breaking through time and space limitations,and achieving good teaching results.