油气类专业“专创融合”视角下实践教学体系的构建与实施

Construction and Implementation of a Practical Teaching System for Oil and Gas Majors from the Perspective of“Integration of Specialization and Innovation”

随着时代的发展,创新驱动已经成为经济增长和转型的强大引擎。该文根据山东石油化工学院的办学定位,以油气类专业为例,分析了实践教学体系的现状和存在问题,基于“专创融合”,按照应用型人才培养要求,构建了油气类专业“两贯穿三层次四能力”的实践教学体系,将实践教学划分为基础实践教育、综合实践教育、竞赛牵引实践教育3个层次,学生中心理念和课程思政教育贯穿实践教学全程,达成培养学生工程能力、实践能力、创新能力、综合能力的目标,为新工科背景下油气类专业实践教学体系的改革提供理论依据和实践模式参考,为实现应用型人才培养目标提供支撑。

With the development of the times,innovation driven has become a powerful engine for economic growth and transformation.This article analyzes the current situation and problems of the practical teaching system based on the educational positioning of Shandong University of Petrochemical Technology,taking the oil and gas major as an example.Based on the integration of specialization and innovation,and in accordance with the requirements of cultivating applied talents,a practical teaching system of“two penetrations,three levels,and four abilities”for the oil and gas major is constructed.The practical teaching is divided into three levels:basic practical education,comprehensive practical education,and competition driven practical education.The student-centered concept and curriculum ideological and political education run through the entire process of practical teaching,achieving the goal of cultivating students'engineering ability,practical ability,innovation ability,and comprehensive ability.This provides theoretical basis and practical model reference for the reform of the practical teaching system of oil and gas majors in the context of new engineering,and supports the achievement of the goal of cultivating applied talents.