地方农业院校生物类专业“一核四驱”创新型人才培养模式的构建

Construction of“One-Core Four-Drive”Innovative Talent Training Model for Biological Majors in Local Agricultural Colleges

生物技术人才对推动农业农村发展和产业进步至关重要。产学研协同育人是服务产业需求、提高大学生综合素质与实践创新能力的重要举措。该文从提高生物类专业人才的社会需求性出发,分析当前教学模式存在的问题,探索应用创新型现代农业生物技术人才培养的新理念和新思路,针对现代农业生物技术人才培养过程中存在的突出问题,充分利用学科资源优势,以培养应用创新型人才为核心,通过学科、平台、项目、机制四项驱动力,构建“一核四驱”的应用创新型人才培养模式;从人才培养定位、课程体系、教学模式、创新实践平台、产学研协同育人体制机制等方面改革和实践,提高生物类专业人才的实践和创新能力,培养适应新时期农业和农村发展的专业人才,为山东乃至全国现代农业生物技术产业发展提供人才支撑。

Biotechnology talents are very important to promote agricultural and rural development and industrial progress,and the collaboration between production,learning and research is an important measure to serve the needs of the industry and improve the comprehensive quality and practical innovation ability of college students.Starting from improving the social demand of biological professionals,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current teaching mode,explores new ideas and ideas for the cultivation of innovative modern agricultural biotechnology talents,and aims at the outstanding problems existing in the training process of modern agricultural biotechnology talents,making full use of the advantages of disciplinary resources and focusing on the cultivation of innovative application talents.Through the four driving forces of discipline,platform,project and mechanism,the“one-core four-drive”application innovative talent training model is built.Reform and practice in the aspects of personnel training positioning,curriculum system,teaching model,innovation practice platform,industry-university-research collaborative education system and mechanism will improve the practical and innovative ability of biological professionals,cultivate professionals who adapt to the development of agriculture and rural areas in the new era,and provide talent support for the development of modern agricultural biotechnology industry in Shandong and even the whole country.