新工科背景下土木工程实践教学体系改革的思考与建设

Consideration and Construction of Civil Engineering Practice Teaching System Reform under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

在新工科背景下,土木工程专业的实践教学体系亟须改革。该文通过对当前土木工程实践教学体系的分析,发现存在培养目标不明确、实践教学资源匮乏、实践教学手段落后等问题,通过提出一系列改革建议,包括完善课设体系、促进学科交叉、加强校企合作、改革教学模式、强化师生互动等措施,培养更具实践能力和创新能力的人才,满足新工科时代的需要。

Under the background of emerging engineering education,the practical teaching system of civil engineering majors urgently needs to be reformed.Through the analysis of the current practical teaching system,this paper finds that there are problems such as unclear cultivation objectives,lack of practical teaching resources and backward practical teaching means.By putting forward a series of reform proposals,including measures to improve the curriculum system,promote interdisciplinary crossover,strengthen cooperation between schools and enterprises,reform the teaching mode,and strengthen teacher-student interaction,the paper aims to cultivate talents with more practical and innovative abilities to meet the needs of talents in the new engineering era.