数字经济背景下理工类本科院校创业基础课教学改革研究

Research on the Teaching Reform of Entrepreneurship Foundation Course in Science and Engineering University under the Background of Digital Economy

数字经济是继农业经济、工业经济之后的主要经济形态,数字经济的发展颠覆了传统创新理论、经典创业理论及创业模式,改变了大学生的就业和创业环境,也影响了高等教育的人才培养路径、模式和方法。数字经济的发展对理工类院校科技创新人才培养提出新要求。该文基于理工类本科院校人才培养特性,探讨数字经济发展对理工类院校创新创业教育提出的新需求,并针对理工类本科院校创业基础课程进行教学改革探索,提出教学模式、教学内容设计、教学方法和师资力量等方面的改革措施。

Digital economy is the main economic form after agricultural economy and industrial economy.The development of the digital economy has undermined traditional innovation theories,classic entrepreneurial theories and entrepreneurial models,changed the employment and entrepreneurial environment of university students,and also affected the talent training paths,models and methods of higher education.The development of the digital economy has put forward new requirements for the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents in science and engineering universities.Based on the characteristics of talent training in science and engineering universities,we evaluated the demands that the development of the digital economy poses for innovation and entrepreneurship education in science and engineering universities,and proposed reform measures in teaching models,teaching content design,teaching methods and teaching staff of the entrepreneurship foundation course in science and engineering university.