参与主体视角下工科院校大学生创新创业影响因素研究

Research on Factors Influencing Innovation and Entrepreneurship among Engineering College Students from the Perspective of Participants

工科院校大学生是参与创新创业的重要主体,该文基于工科院校大学生的调查数据,实证分析了其参与创新创业的影响因素。研究结果表明:超过40%的工科院校大学生对参与创新创业活动持积极态度,学业和参与创新创业活动表现为显著的正相关关系,学生组织或社团的任职经历、母亲学历、直系亲属的创业经历以及所在学校或专业是否“双一流”对大学生参与创新创业均有显著的正向影响。

Engineering college students are important participants in innovation and entrepreneurship.Based on survey data from engineering college students,this article empirically analyzes the factors influencing their involvement in innovation and entrepreneurship.The research results indicate that over 40%of engineering college students hold a positive attitude towards participating in innovation and entrepreneurship activities.There is a significant positive correlation between academic performance and participation in innovation and entrepreneurship activities.Students'experience in student organizations or clubs,the educational background of their mothers,the entrepreneurship experience of their immediate relatives,and whether their school or major is of dual first-class status all have significant positive effects on college students'involvement in innovation and entrepreneurship.