新工科背景下自动化专业创新创业教育的现状分析与改革路径

The Current Situation Analysis and Reform Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Automation Specialty under the Background of New Engineering

提高大学生创新创业能力是新工科背景下自动化专业人才培养的基本要求,符合国家战略需求,可推进高校一流专业建设,提升协同育人实效。然而,高校自动化专业创新创业教育还存在课程体系设置不合理、实践环节设置相对薄弱、育人资源整合不充分等问题。需要通过完善课程体系建设,加速创新成果转化,构建多维评价机制,深化创新创业教育改革,培养适应新时代经济社会发展的高素质人才。

Improving the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students is the basic requirement for the training of automation professionals in the context of new engineering,in line with the national strategic needs,it can promote the construction of first-class specialties and improve the effectiveness of collaborative education in universities.However,there are still some problems in the innovation and entrepreneurship education of automation specialty in universities,such as unreasonable curriculum system,relatively weak set of practice links,and inadequate integration of educational resources.We need to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education by improving the construction of curriculum system,accelerating the transformation of innovation achievements,and constructing a multidimensional evaluation mechanism,so as to cultivate high-quality talents to adapt to the economic and social development of the new era.