任务驱动教学法对于培养工科大学生计算思维的应用研究

Research on the Application of Task Driven Teaching Method to Train the Computational Thinking of Engineering College Students

计算思维强调培养学生掌握解决问题的思路、方法和能力。对学生计算思维的培养是程序设计课程乃至计算机学科教学的基础与核心。任务驱动教学是一种以建构主义思想为指导,以任务为主线,由教师引导推动,学生分析思考,实现知识获取和能力提升的开放互动式教学方法。该文在简要分析计算思维的教育内容、评价标准,以及任务驱动式教学环节的基础上,设计了基于计算思维的任务驱动教学模式。以程序设计课程中函数的定义与调用知识点为例,对任务驱动教学模式中计算思维教育的融入及教学效果进行检验分析。

Computational thinking emphasizes the cultivation of students'problem-solving ideas,methods,and abilities.The cultivation of students'computational thinking is the foundation and core of programming courses and even computer science teaching.Task driven teaching is an open and interactive teaching method guided by constructivism,with tasks as the main thread,guided and promoted by teachers,and students analyzing and thinking to achieve knowledge acquisition and ability improvement.Based on a brief analysis of the educational content,evaluation standards,and task driven teaching process of computational thinking,this article designs a task driven teaching model based on computational thinking.Taking the definition and invocation of functions in programming courses as an example,this paper examines and analyzes the integration and teaching effectiveness of computational thinking education in task driven teaching mode.