大学生创新创业项目实战化研究

Research on the Practicality of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects for College Students

创新创业教育以培养大学生基于专业开展创新创业的意识、思维以及能力为目的,其越来越受到高校的重视。开展项目实战化模式将是提升创新创业教育实效性的重要举措之一,项目实战化的核心是以实战化项目带动教学,凸显以学生为中心的教育理念。然而,由于学校重视程度不够、教师创新创业经验不足、学生创业意识欠缺等,我国部分高校创新创业项目实战化的开展存在一些问题。通过问题分析,该文提出建立健全高校创新创业实战化教育教学体系、优化创新创业项目实战化教育教学模式、夯实创新创业项目实战化教育教学实践平台等举措,以激发大学生参与创新创业实战的积极性,为高校深化教育教学改革提供经验。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education,aimed at cultivating college students’awareness,thinking,and ability to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship based on their majors,has been increasingly valued by universities.The implementation of the project practical mode will be one of the most important measures for the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education.The core of practical project is to drive teaching with practical project,highlighting the student-centered education and teaching concept.However,there are some problems in the practical implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship projects in colleges and universities in China due to the lack of attention of schools,teachers’lack of experience in innovation and entrepreneurship,and students’lack of entrepreneurial awareness.Through the analysis of problems,this paper proposes to establish and improve the practical education and teaching system of innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities,optimize the practical education and teaching mode of innovation and entrepreneurship projects,consolidate the practical education and teaching platform of innovation and entrepreneurship projects,and stimulate the enthusiasm of college students to participate in the practical education and entrepreneurship through multiple channels,which will provide experience for deepening the education and teaching reform in colleges and universities.