机械专业“3+1+X”本硕博贯通培养模式一体化课程建设探索

Exploration on the Course Construction o“f 3+1+X”Bachelor-Master-Doctor through Cultivation Mode for Mechanical Major

该文针对目前国内高校机械专业工科人才培养面临的突出问题,以国家重大战略需求为导向,以机械专业内涵建设为突破口,深化机械学科与其他学科交叉融合,基于科研驱动与人才培养相结合的理念,探索了机械类专业“3+1+X”本硕博贯通培养模式。并针对本硕博“4+3+3”各阶段培养的机械学科研究方向和本科专业知识不适应、课程或教学内容重复、培训环节或课程衔接在一定程度上不合理、知识广度和深度不足等问题,结合机械专业特点和学科优势,兼顾理论课程、实验课程、实践基地培训、国际化交流、保障体系建设等环节,优化教学和科研力量,构建了跨学科和纵向递进的机械专业本硕博综合一体化课程的实施路径,为贯通型人才培养模式的改革提供有益探索。

Aiming at the outstanding problems facing the engineering talents cultivation of mechanical specialty in domestic colleges and universities,this paper takes the national major strategic demand as the guidance,takes the connotation construction of mechanical specialty as the breakthrough,deepens the integration of mechanical disciplines with other disciplines,and is based on the concept of combining scientific research drive with talent cultivation.“3+1+X”bachelor-master-doctor through training mode for mechanical specialty was explored.In view of the problems such as inadaptability of research direction and undergraduate professional knowledge,repetition of courses or teaching contents,improper connection of training links or courses to a certain extent,insufficient knowledge breadth and depth,etc.,which bachelor-master-doctor has trained in all stages of“4+3+3”,combining the characteristics and discipline advantages of mechanical specialty,taking into account such links as theoretical courses,experimental courses,practice base training and international exchange,teaching and scientific research forces are optimized.The implementation path of the interdisciplinary and longitudinal progressive integrated course of mechanical specialty,undergraduate,postgraduate and doctoral degree has been constructed,which provides beneficial exploration for the reform of the pass-through talent training mode.