日本高校创新型人才的跨学科培养与启示

Interdisciplinary Training and Enlightenment of Innovative Talents in Japanese Universities

创新是引领发展的第一动力,创新型人才培养是我国高等教育的重要任务。该文针对当前背景下高校创新型人才的跨学科培养机制问题,首先探讨了创新型人才教育和跨学科培养的重要性以及二者的关系,然后全面剖析了我国高校创新型人才跨学科培养存在的主要问题,最后基于我国的发展特点和实际需求,介绍日本的跨学科人才培养方法及其对我国完善创新型人才跨学科培养机制的启示,为相关教育实践工作提供参考。

Innovation is the first driving force to lead development,and the cultivation of innovative talents is an important task of China's higher education.This article aims at the issue of interdisciplinary training mechanism for innovative talents in universities under the current background.Firstly,it discusses the importance of innovative talent education and interdisciplinary training,as well as the relationship between them.Furthermore,it comprehensively analyzes the main problems existing in the interdisciplinary cultivation of innovative talents in Chinese universities.Finally,based on the development characteristics and actual needs of China,this article introduces the relevant practices of Japan and their inspiration for improving the interdisciplinary training mechanism for innovative talents in China,providing decision-making reference for relevant educational practices.