产学研协同与大学生创新创业能力的现状调研、困境分析与提升路径

Industry-University-Research Collaboration and College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Capability:Current Situation Research,Analysis of Predicament and Improvement Path

纵深推进创新创业教育是创新驱动发展战略的重要支撑,高校、企业和科研院所的协同合作对于提升大学生创新创业能力至关重要。基于陕西省10所高校的产学研协同合作与大学生创新创业能力现状调研结果,将现实困境归纳为产学研各方支持大学生创新创业教育的认知理念滞后、参与积极性不高、组织架构与治理模式不完善、沟通协调与对接融合机制不健全和师资力量不足。提出提高产学研三方参与积极性,加强三方衔接和正向耦合,打造“双师型”创新创业师资队伍等破解问题的路径对策。

Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important measure of innovation-driven development strategy,and the collaborative cooperation among universities,enterprises and research institutes is crucial to enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students.Based on the research results of the current situation of university-industry-research collaboration and college students'innovation and entrepreneurship in 10 colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province,this paper summarizes the practical dilemmas as the problems of lagging cognitive concept,low enthusiasm of participation,imperfect organizational structure and governance mode,inadequate communication,coordination and docking and integration mechanism,and insufficient teachers.Finally,it proposes countermeasures to solve the bottleneck problem by increasing the enthusiasm of the three parties involved in the industry-university-research,strengthening the articulation and positive coupling of the three parties,and building a"dual-teacher"innovation and entrepreneurship faculty.