OBE理念下高校艺术设计专业创新创业人才培养模式研究与探索

Research and Exploration on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents of Art Design Major in Colleges and Universities under the Concept of OBE

在“大众创业、万众创新”的时代背景下,专创深度融合发展是当前高等院校创新创业教育的迫切需要。该文以艺术设计专业学生为重点研究对象,系统阐述艺术设计专业创新创业人才培养现状,分析二者融合发展进程中的关键问题。从现存问题出发,结合该学科的特点和创新创业教育特色,进一步探讨OBE教育理念融入高校艺术设计专业创新创业人才培养的必要性。然后将高校人才培养目标及能力指标细化,反向指导专创教育课程体系、创新创业机制、师资培训体系、评价体系,从而促进艺术设计专业与创新创业教育深度融合,以期为形成具有艺术设计专业特色的创新创业人才培养范式提供新思路。

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,the in-depth integrated development of specialized innovation is an urgent need for innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges.The paper focuses on the students majoring in art and design,systematically expounds the current situation of the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in art and design,and analyzes the key issues in the process of their integration and development.Starting from the existing problems,combined with the characteristics of the discipline and the characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship education,this paper further discusses the necessity of integrating the OBE education concept into the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents of art design majors in colleges and universities.Then,the university personnel training objectives and ability indicators are refined,and the curriculum system,innovation and entrepreneurship mechanism,teacher training and evaluation system of specially created education are given reverse guidance,so as to promote the deep integration of art design major and innovation and entrepreneurship education.It is expected to provide a new way of thinking for the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents with the characteristics of art design.