基于计算机仿真技术应用的大学生创新创业能力培养体系构建

The Construction of Cultivation System of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability Based on the Application of Computer Simulation

针对创新创业教育中存在的高校教育与产业耦合度不高的问题,构建了基于计算机仿真技术应用的大学生创新创业能力培养体系。以广东海洋大学机械工程学院创新创业教育为例,该体系以仿真技术在专业领域的应用为主线,自下而上分为知识体系层、实践创新层、学科竞赛层、能力养成层四个层次,并将仿真深入融合到每一层次。该文所构建的创新创业能力培养体系可促进产学深度耦合,形成企业需求和学生成长相互反馈的双赢机制。

To solve the problem of low coupling between university education and industry in innovation and entrepreneurship education, a cultivation system of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship education based on the application of computer simulation was constructed. Illustrating by the example of industry engineering specialty of Guangdong Ocean University, the proposed system takes the application of simulation technology in industrial engineering as the main line and is divided into four levels: knowledge system level, practice innovation level, discipline competition level and ability cultivation level. This system promotes the deep coupling between university education and industry and forms a win-win mechanism of mutual feedback between the needs of enterprises and the growth of students.