工程教育认证背景下土木工程专业力学课程群建设研究

Mechanics Courses Group Construction of Civil Engineering Major Based on Concept of Engineering Education Certification

基于工程教育认证背景,以河北科技大学土木工程专业为例,针对传统三门力学课程(理论力学、材料力学、结构力学)教学过程中存在的问题,成立了土木工程专业力学课程群,将三门力学课程教学过程集合起来统一考虑,将教学理念由“教师为中心”向“学生为中心”转变,从教学内容、教学方法、课程思政以及课程实践等多环节开展教学改革,实现了教学内容不减少,各种教学方法有机融合,思政元素有效融入课堂,课程实践环节多样化,增强了学生学习的主动性、积极性、动手能力和专业认同感,有效提升了教学效果。

Based on the background of Engineering Education Certification,taking the major of Civil Engineering of Hebei University of Science and Technology as an example,this paper aims at the problems existing in the teaching process of the traditional three mechanics courses namely theoretical mechanics,material mechanics and structural mechanics,a group of mechanics courses for civil engineering major were set up.The teaching process of the three mechanics courses were considered together,and the teaching concept were changed from“Teachercentered”to“Student-centered”.Teaching reform were carried out from the aspects of teaching content,teaching methods,curriculum ideology and politics and curriculum practice.The results are that,the teaching content is not reduced,various teaching methods are integrated organically,ideological and political elements are effectively integrated into the classroom,and the diversification of curriculum practice is established.Through teaching reform,the students’initiative,enthusiasm,practical ability and professional identity are strengthened,and the teaching effect is effectively promoted.