服务区域创新发展的大学生创业教育模式改进

Improvement of College Students’ Entrepreneurship Education Model Serving Regional Innovation and Development

围绕区域创新发展改进大学生创业教育模式,可以切实提高大学生创业成功率,促进创业教育对区域创新发展的精准供给,推动高校更好地服务区域创新发展。大学生创业能力主要由创业基础素质、创业概念素质、产业技术素质、创业人格特质、团队合作素质等指标构成。区域创新能力主要由技术创新投入、技术创新产出、环境创新、制度创新等指标评价构成。大学生创业能力与区域创新能力目标契合、产业契合、发展模式契合和价值观契合。为服务区域创新发展,可以从市场导向的大学生创业能力培养、实用导向的学科交叉型创业专业建设、灵活机动的应用型创业课程设计、经验丰富的实战型创业教育师资培养四个方面改进大学生创业教育模式。

Improving college students’entrepreneurship education model around regional innovation and development can effectively improve the success rate of college Students’entrepreneurship,promote the accurate supply of entrepreneurship education to regional innovation and development,and promote colleges and universities to better serve regional innovation and development.College Students’entrepreneurial ability is mainly composed of entrepreneurial basic quality,entrepreneurial concept quality,industrial technology quality,entrepreneurial personality traits,team cooperation quality and other indicators.Regional innovation capability is mainly evaluated by technological innovation input,technological innovation output,environmental innovation,institutional innovation and other indicators.There are goal fit,industry fit,development model fit and value fit between college students’entrepreneurial ability and regional innovation ability.In order to serve regional innovation and development,we can improve college students’entrepreneurship education from four aspects:market-oriented cultivation of college students’entrepreneurship ability,practical oriented construction of interdisciplinary entrepreneurship specialty,flexible applied entrepreneurship curriculum design and experienced practical entrepreneurship education teacher training.