日本高校创新创业教育的发展路径与现实启示

The Development Path and Practical Enlightenment of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Japanese Universities

近年来,“大众创业、万众创新”蓬勃兴起,创新创业教育已成为我国高校人才培养的重要组成部分,但由于起步较晚,我国高校的创新创业教育还处在不断摸索和改进的阶段。日本作为科技强国,历来重视创新创业教育,经过多年的探索已逐渐形成了具有自身特色的教育模式,在创业教育理念推广、创业教育课程建设、社会支持体系完善等方面积累了宝贵的经验。该文旨在对日本创新创业教育的历史演进和发展特色进行剖析和研究,探讨其对我国高校创新创业教育的现实启示。

In recent years,mass entrepreneurship and innovation have flourished,innovation&entrepreneurship education has become an important part of the cultivation of talents in Chinese universities.However,due to the late start,the innovation&entrepreneurship education in Chinese universities is still in the stage of continuous exploration and improvement.As a technology powerful country,Japan has always attached importance to innovation&entrepreneurship education.After years of exploration,it has gradually formed an education model with its own characteristics.It has accumulated valuable experience in the promotion of entrepreneurship education concepts,the construction of entrepreneurship education curriculum,and the improvement of social support system.The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the historical evolution and development characteristics of Japanese innovation&entrepreneurship education,and to explore its practical enlightenment to the innovation&entrepreneurship education in Chinese universities.