农业院校大学生会选择涉农创业吗?——来自创业者的证据

Will Agricultural College Students Choose Agriculture Related Entrepreneurship?——Evidence from Entrepreneurs

创业是发展经济、增加就业的重要抓手。大学生是创业的生力军,农业院校的大学生从事涉农创业是缓解“三农”问题、提升农业行业人力资本的重要途径。利用问卷分析法,对农业院校在校生创业行业选择进行了多因素分析。研究结果显示,农业院校涉农创业选择比例不到1/4,农业专业的学生选择涉农创业的占比也仅为41.4%。令人欣慰的是,交叉分析显示农科专业背景与涉农创业行业选择之间具有相关性。基此,农业院校对于通过创业教育引导学生尤其是涉农专业的大学生从事涉农创业,营造“学农爱农务农”的氛围,需要予以足够重视。

Entrepreneurship is important to the development of economy as well as employment.College students are the new force of entrepreneurship.College students from agricultural universities being engaged in agriculturerelated entrepreneurship is an important way to alleviate the three rural problems and improve human capital in the agricultural industry.By using the questionnaire analysis method,we made a multi-factor analysis of college students’entrepreneurial choices who are coming from agricultural colleges.According to the research results,the proportion of agricultural colleges who choose agricultural entrepreneurship is less than 1/4 and the proportion of students major in agriculture who choose agricultural entrepreneurship is also only 41.4%.It is gratifying that the cross-analysis shows that there is a correlation between the agricultural professional background and the choice of agricultural industry.Based on this,agricultural colleges and universities need to pay enough attention to how to guide students,especially agricultural majors,to engage in agricultural-related entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship education,and create an atmosphere of learning and loving farming.