高校大学生心理健康与创新创业绩效关系的研究

Research on the Relationship between College Students’ Mental Health and Their Innovation and Entrepreneurship Performance

选取120名大学生为被试,采用问卷调查法,研究探讨了大学生心理健康与创新创业绩效的关系。其中高校大学生心理健康通过主观幸福感、创业心智及心理弹性三个因素衡量;创新创业绩效又分成客观及主观指标进行衡量。数据分析结果表明主观幸福感、创业心智及心理弹性均与创新创业绩效呈显著正相关;创业心智会对创新创业绩效产生显著的正向预测;心理弹性对主观幸福感存在部分中介作用和显著的正向预测。结论表明:主观幸福感、创业心智及心理弹性均对创新创业绩效有着积极影响;创业心智越高,创新创业绩效越高;心理弹性越强,主观幸福感越高。

By using SPSS data analysis method and questionnaire survey,120 college students were selected to explore the relationship between college students’mental health and innovation and entrepreneurship performance.Among them,the mental health of college students was measured by three factors:subjective well-being,entrepreneurial mentality and psychological elasticity;innovation and entrepreneurship performance was divided into objective and subjective indicators for measurement.Data analysis results show that subjective well-being,entrepreneurial mentality,and psychological elasticity are all significantly and positively related to innovation and entrepreneurship;entrepreneurial mentality is a significant and positive predictor of innovation and entrepreneurship;psychological elasticity is not only a partial mediator but also a significant and positive predictor of subjective well-being.The conclusion shows that subjective well-being,entrepreneurial mentality and psychological elasticity all have a positive impact on innovation and entrepreneurship;the higher the entrepreneurial mentality,the higher the innovation and entrepreneurship;the stronger the psychological elasticity,the higher the subjective well-being.