新工科背景下高校创客教育的问题及其对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of University Maker Education under the Background of New Engineering

高校大学生作为未来的创新主体,是推动科技创新和发展的重要力量。高校作为培养未来创新主体的平台,在创新发展中占有重要地位。我国高校的创客教育起步较晚,现阶段的高校创客教育发育还不成熟,整体处于起步阶段,发展过程还存在较多的问题,该文基于新工科的背景,从高校学生创新创业意识匮乏、高校创客课程体系不完善和高校创客教育师资力量匮乏三个方面进行分析总结,提出相应措施,以期指导高校创客教育工作的开展。

As the main body of innovation in the future,college students are an important force to promote the innovation and development of science and technology.As a platform for cultivating future innovation subjects,colleges and universities play an important role in innovation and development.The maker education in colleges and universities in China started late.The development of maker education in colleges and universities at this stage is not mature.There are still many problems in the development process.Based on the background of"new engineering",this paper analyzes and summarizes from three aspects:the lack of innovation and entrepreneurship consciousness of college students,the imperfection of maker curriculum system and the lack of teachers of maker education in colleges and universities,and puts forward some suggestions the corresponding measures are put forward to guide the development of maker education in colleges and universities.