基于人才培养全过程的医药高校创新创业课程体系建设探索

Exploration on the Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Course System in Medical Universities based on the Whole Process of Talent Training

医药高校创新创业教育应基于人才培养全过程构建课程体系,将其作为医药领域创新创业人才培养的媒介。建设医药高校创新创业课程体系要以学生发展和需求为中心,贯穿人才培养全过程,坚持第一课堂与第二课堂相结合,全员参与并凸显医药特色,全面完善创新创业课程体系,形成"理论课-实训课-实践课-创业实务"金字塔式课程体系网络,从理论知识、实践能力、创新思维和创业素养四个方面对学生进行重点培养,使其具备医药企业家的基本素质,有效提升医药创新创业人才培养质量。

Innovative and entrepreneurial education in medical universities should build a curriculum system based on the entire process of talent training,and use it as an effective carrier for cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents in the medical field.The construction of the innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system in medical universities should center on the development and needs of students,run through the entire process of talent training,adhere to the combination of the first classroom and the second classroom,and fully participate in and highlight the characteristics of medicine,and comprehensively improve the innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system to form a"The four-in-one cascading course system chain of theory course-training course-practice course-entrepreneurship practice trains students to become medical entrepreneurs with theoretical knowledge,practical ability,innovative thinking and entrepreneurial literacy,and effectively enhances medical innovation Training level of entrepreneurial talents.