新时期大学生网络文明素养提升路径探析

An Analysis of the Ways to Improve College Students’ Network Civilization Quality

网络作为信息传播和交互的媒介,深刻改变着人类的生产生活方式,网络技术所具备的快速便捷的优势,能够帮助大学生进行高效率的学习生活。但是错综复杂的网络安全威胁以及风险,一定程度上对大学生的思想和行为造成了消极的影响,主要表现在部分大学生网络媒介素养缺失,道德素养及法律意识薄弱,网络心理健康素养有待强化。新时期提升大学生网络文明素养,需要重视思想引领,发挥课堂教学主渠道作用;强化内容引领,依托校园文化凝聚精神动力;关注心理引领,树立正确价值导向;注重规范引领,构建和谐网络秩序。

As a medium of information dissemination and interaction,the Internet has profoundly changed the production and life style of human beings.The rapid and convenient advantages of network technology can help college students to conduct highly efficient study and life.However,the complex network security threats and risks have a certain degree of negative impact on the thinking and behavior of college students,mainly manifested in the lack of network media literacy of some college students,weak moral literacy and legal awareness,and network mental health literacy needs to be strengthened.To improve college students’network civilization literacy in the new era,it is necessary to pay attention to ideological guidance and play the role of the main channel of classroom teaching;strengthen content guidance,relying on campus culture to condense spiritual power;pay attention to psychological guidance and establish correct value orientation;pay attention to standard guidance and build a harmonious network order.