高校发展型资助育人存在的问题与优化路径探索

Exploration on the Problems and Paths of the Development-oriented Financial Assistance and Education in Colleges and Universities

高校发展型资助育人的导向是保障学生学习权利,避免学生因家庭经济困难失学;提升学生综合素质,培养合格的社会主义建设者和接班人。当前高校发展型资助育人存在资助名额相对有限,难以实现应助尽助;资助政策执行过程存在偏差,落实不到位;重物质资助、轻素质培育,资助育人效果欠佳等问题。该文从挖掘企业、校友资源,开拓奖助学金来源渠道;严控政策执行过程,保障资助政策精准落地;构筑多元育人平台,促进学生综合素质培育三个方面探索高校发展型资助育人的优化路径。

The development-oriented financial assistance and education in colleges and universities aims to protect the right to learn of students and avoid students’dropout due to family economic difficulties,improve the comprehensive quality of students and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors.At present,there are some problems in the development-oriented financial assistance and education in colleges and universities,such as difficulties to make full use of it because of relatively limited number of financial assistance;the implementation process of the financial assistance policy which has deviations is not in place and the unsatisfied effects of education due to emphasis on material assistance and neglecting quality cultivation.This paper explores the path of development-oriented education in Colleges and universities from three aspects:excavating the resources of enterprises and alumni,exploring the source channels of grants,strictly controlling the implementation process of policies,ensuring the accurate implementation of subsidy policies,and building a diversified education platform to promote the cultivation of students’comprehensive quality.