校政企协同育人模式对大学生创业胜任力影响实验研究——以三螺旋理论为视角

An Experimental Study on the Influence of Schoolgovernment-enterprise Collaborative Education Model on College Students’Entrepreneurial Competency——From the Perspective of Triple Helix Theory

该研究以三螺旋理论为视角,采用教育实验,探索校政企协同育人模式对大学生创业胜任力的影响。该研究选取创业胜任力水平同质的实验组与对照组,参与教育实验。实验组接受校政企协同育人模式,对照组则接受传统教育模式。教育实验结果显示:(1)教育实验后,实验组创业胜任力水平显著高于对照组。(2)实验组实验后测创业胜任力水平显著高于实验前测水平。这反映了校政企协同育人模式对大学生创业胜任力具有显著性促进作用,该模式对大学生创业能力培养具有显著性教育影响。根据研究结果,该研究提出推动高校创业教育的启示:第一,推动高校、政府与企业资源整合,打造协同创业教育平台;第二,发挥高校的主体作用,夯实创业教育基础;第三,加强创业教育政策扶持,提供坚实的制度保障;第四,建立利益共同体,调动企业参与主动性。

This study explores the impact of school-government-enterprise collaborative education model on college students’entrepreneurial competency by the educational experiments from the perspective of the triple helix theory.In this study,the experimental group and the control group with the same entrepreneurial competency level are selected to participate in the education experiment.The experimental group receives the school-government-enterprise cooperative education model,while the control group receives the traditional education model.The results of the education experiment get some result.(1)After the education experiment,the entrepreneurial competency level of the experimental group was is significantly higher than that of the control group.(2)The entrepreneurial competency level of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the experimental group before the experiment.This shows that the school-government-enterprise collaborative education model had significant promoting effects on college students’entrepreneurial competency,and the model has significant educational impacts on the cultivation of college students’entrepreneurial ability.According to the research results,this study puts forward the inspiration of promoting entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.First,it is to promote the integration of resources among universities,governments and enterprises to create a platform for collaborative entrepreneurship education.Second,it plays the main role of colleges and universities to consolidate the foundation of entrepreneurship education.Third,it provides more policy support for entrepreneurship education to provide a solid institutional guarantee.Fourth,it establishes a community of interests and mobilize enterprises to participate in the initiative.