新形势下理工科本科生创新能力的培养与实践探索

Cultivation and Practice Exploration of the Innovation Ability of Undergraduate Students in Science and Technology under the New Situation

专业人才特别是本科生创新能力的培养,能满足"大众创业、万众创新"时代对创新性人才的需求。该文根据高校本科生创新能力培养的现状与制约因素,结合笔者在本科生科研创新能力培养方面的经验和探索,提出了新形势下理工科本科生创新能力培养在课程教学体系和创新性科研实践方面的建议,为指导理工科类本科生开展科技创新以及科学研究提供参考。

The cultivation of professional talents,especially undergraduates’innovation ability,can meet the needs of innovative talents in the era of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation".According to the current situation and restrictive factors in the cultivation of Undergraduates’innovation ability,combined with the author’s experience and exploration,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the curriculum teaching system and innovative scientific research practice of science and engineering undergraduates under the new situation,so as to provide reference for guiding science and engineering undergraduates to carry out scientific and technological innovation and scientific research.