高校创新创业教育的误区与改革路径研究

Research on the Misunderstanding and Implementation Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities

创新创业教育是服务创新型国家建设的重大战略举措,也是深化高等教育教学改革、培养学生创新精神和实践能力的重要途径。历经数年实践,教育效果并不理想,认知受传统教育影响,存在载体即课程、对象即学生和创业必创新等认知误区。文章从具体操作的视角,设计了三个实施路径,尝试重构或优化现有的创新创业教育体系,以期达到更好的教育教学与实践效果。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is not only an important strategic measure to serve the construction of an innovative country,but also an important way to deepen the teaching reform of higher education and cultivate students’innovation spirit and practical ability.After several years of practice,the effect of education is not ideal,cognition is influenced by traditional education,and there are cognitive errors such as the carrier is curriculum,the object is students and entrepreneurship must be innovated.From the perspective of specific operation,this paper designs three implementation paths,trying to reconstruct or optimize the existing innovation and entrepreneurship education system,in order to achieve better education,teaching and practice effect.