公立三甲医院不同等级患者配备护士职称现状与对策探析

Analysis on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Nurses’ Professional Titles in Different Levels of Patients in the Public Top Three Hospitals

目的通过对三甲医院住院患者的调查,了解不同等级患者配备不同职称护士的现状,对存在的问题进行分析和讨论,以期为完善分级护理行业标准的实施要求提供依据。方法采用随机抽样调查法调查各个科室住院患者。结果该研究共纳入患者6287例,各科室不同等级患者所占比例存在差异,一级护理和二级护理患者所占比例最高,分别占纳入患者总数的50.96%、46.49%;共纳入护理人员频次6287次,各科室不同职称护士所占的比例存在差异,护师所占比例最高,占纳入护理人员总频次的40.27%;不同等级患者配备不同职称护士之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应进一步明确分级护理实施要求,使其更加适于临床实践。

Objective Through the investigation of the inpatients in the third grade a hospital, to understand the status quo of different levels of patients equipped with nurses with different professional titles, to analyze and discuss the existing problems, in order to provide the basis for improving the implementation requirements of the industry standard of classified nursing. Methods Tandom sampling survey was used to investigate the inpatients in each department.Results 6287 patients were included in the study, and the proportion of patients in different levels in different departments was different. The proportion of patients in primary care and secondary care was the highest, accounting for50.96% and 46.49% of the total patients, respectively. The frequency of nurses included in the study was 6287 times,and the proportion of nurses with different titles in different departments was different, and the proportion of nurses was the highest, accounting for the total frequency of nurses included in the study. There was no significant difference among nurses with different titles in different grades(P>0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to further clarify the implementation requirements of graded nursing so as to make it more suitable for clinical practice.