小学中高年级数学应用题教学的有效方法探析

Analysis of the Effective Method of Word Problem Teaching in Senior Grade Mathematics in Primary School

当前小学中高年级数学应用题教学中,学生缺乏学习积极性,出现了教学形式单一,忽视了对学生能力的培养等问题。因此,该文就做好小学中高年级数学应用题教学,提出了相应有效的策略:如强化学生数学理论基础知识的学习;注意培养学生学习兴趣,提高学习主动性;积极创设教学情境,联系实际生活;进行分层次教学,有力提高教学效率;培养学生发散性思维,鼓励一题多解;及时掌握学生学习情况,进行灵活检测,及时反馈。

At present,in the application problem teaching of mathematics in the senior grade of primary school,students lack enthusiasm for learning,the teaching form is single,ignoring the cultivation of students’ability and other problems.Therefore,this paper does a good job in the teaching of word problems in the middle and higher grades of primary school mathematics,and puts forward the corresponding effective strategies:Attention to cultivate students’interest in learning,improve learning initiative;Actively set up teaching situation,contact actual life;Teaching at different levels can effectively improve the teaching efficiency.Cultivate students’divergent thinking and encourage them to solve more than one problem.Grasp students’learning situation timely,conduct flexible testing and timely feedback.