基于创新创业教育的实践育人体系构建与应用研究

Research on the Construction and Application of Practical Education System Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

近年来,国家、政府及高校鼓励"大众创业,万众创新",高校作为创新创业人才的培养的重要基地,在厚植创新创业文化的基础上,要不断深入推进创新创业教育育人体系建设工作。行之有效的创新创业实践育人体系不仅是创新创业教育"实践性"的根本要求,也是确保高校创新创业教育取得实效及人才培养的内在要求。基于实践育人需求分析,以齐鲁工业大学为例,构建以创业研究、创业教学、创业培训、创业竞赛、创业实践"五位一体"的实践育人体系,建立科学的评价机制,进而促进高校实践育人机制的良性发展。

In recent years,the state,the government and the universities have encouraged"mass entrepreneurship and innovation".As an important base for the cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents,the universities should further promote the construction of the innovation and entrepreneurship education system on the basis of strengthening the culture of the innovation and entrepreneurship.An effective innovation and entrepreneurship practice education system is not only the fundamental requirement of the"practicality"of the innovation and entrepreneurship education,but also the inherent requirement of ensuring the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education and talent training in colleges and universities.Based on the demand analysis of the practical education,this paper takes the Qilu university of technology as an example to build a"Five-in-one"system of the practical education based on the entrepreneurship research,the entrepreneurship teaching,the entrepreneurship training,the entrepreneurship competition and the entrepreneurship practice,and establish a scientific evaluation mechanism,so as to promote the sound development of the practical education mechanism of the universities.