大学生创业能力构成要素辩析

Analysis on the Constituent Elements of College Students’ Entrepreneurial Ability

创新创业能力是当今大学毕业生亟待提高的重要能力。如何提高大学生的创业能力是我国高校正在探索和研究的重要内容,该文通过分析创业者的创业过程,结合文献综述、社会调研和理论分析,提出了创新和创业能力的概念,分析了当今大学生创业能力的构成要素。认为创业能力可以定义为创业者具备发现或创造一个新领域,理解新事物或者创造新事物,并能充分利用和发掘各种资源去开发它们,从而创造出新产品的能力。包括创业素质和创业技能两个方面,创业者首先必须具备创业素质,然后再充分利用各种资源、制定战略并执行战略,实现对相关联公司(或企业)或组织的承诺(创业技能),这两个方面又可以归纳划分为4个构成要素:机会能力、运畴能力、承诺能力和战略能力。

The ability to innovate and start a business is an important ability that college graduates need to improve.How to improve the entrepreneurial ability of college students is an important content that our universities are exploring and studying.This article puts forward the concept of entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial ability through analyzing the entrepreneurial process of entrepreneurs and combining literature review,social research and theoretical analysis.This paper analyzes the constituent elements of college students’entrepreneurial ability.It is believed that entrepreneurship can be defined as the ability of an entrepreneur to discover or create a new field,understand new things or create new things,and be able to fully utilize and exploit various resources to develop them,thus creating new products.Including entrepreneurship quality and entrepreneurial skills,entrepreneurs must first have entrepreneurial quality,and then make full use of various resources,develop strategies and implement strategies to achieve commitments to related companies(or companies)or organizations(entrepreneurial skills).These two aspects can be grouped into four components:opportunity capacity,operational capacity,commitment capacity and strategic capacity.