摘要
本文系统分析了主流的生产者创新视角存在的不足,回顾了创新大众化与民主化思潮的兴起、发展和局限,结合中国情境,首次提出了公民创新(citizen innovation,CI)这一后熊彼特时代的创新范式,阐明了其理论内涵,讨论了过程机制。公民创新的理论核心是关注以社会中的广泛群体为主体,以开放协作式社群为组织形式,为社会创造公共物品的大众化创新范式。本文以开源软件社区为典型案例展开讨论,深入实践阐释公民创新的理论内涵和研究边界。
This paper systematically reviews the limitation of the dominant producer centric innovation and the burgeoning of democratizing innovation.Based on the existing theories of democratizing innovation and innovation practices in Chinese context,it introduces a new innovation paradigm—citizen innovation(CI)and discusses its theoretical framework and processes.Citizen innovation focuses on the"democratizing"innovation activities carried out by the general public through open collaborative groups with the goal of creating public goods.Finally,it analyzes the case of open source software and applies the core theory of citizen innovation to explain the practices and underlying logic.
作者
陈劲
韩令晖
曲冠楠
Chen Jin;Han Linghui;Qu Guannan(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《创新与创业管理》
2019年第2期1-14,共14页
Management of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
基金
国家哲学社会科学重大基金项目“建设世界科技创新强国的战略比较与实现路径研究”(17ZDA082)
国家自然科学基金应急管理专项项目“我国解决关键核心技术‘卡脖子’问题的体制机制、组织模式与政策研究”(71941026)
关键词
公民创新
万众创新
开放协作
创新范式
citizen innovation
democratizing innovation
open collaborative
innovation paradigm
