清华简《廼命》的书写、制作与编联

The Handwriting,Production and Sequence of the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Nai Ming(遒命)

本文通过对清华九《廼命一》《廼命二》的字迹进行分析,认为《廼命一》《廼命二》与清华九《祷辞》为同一书手所写,它们又与清华五《汤处于汤丘》《汤在啻门》、清华六《管仲》为同一书手所写。通过对《廼命》的书写、制作进行分析,认为《廼命》竹简的制作使用了3个竹筒,《廼命一》简7可与《廼命二》简7进行互调,并探讨了《廼命一》简7使用竹筒A中竹简的原因。

Based on the analysis of the handwriting of Nai MingⅠand Nai MingⅡin Tsinghua bamboo slips,a conclusion has been considered that they two and Dao Ci in the same volume were written by the same transcriber,who also wrote Tang Chu Yu Tang Qiu,Tang Zai Chi Men and Guan Zhong.When it comes to the arrangement,after analyzing the handwriting and production of Nai Ming,it comes to an assumption that a total of 3 bamboo tubes were used in the production of Nai Ming.Moreover,the exchange of Nai MingⅠSlip 7 and Nai MingⅡSlip 7 should be carried out The reason why Nai MingⅠSlip 7 used the slip in bamboo tube A has been discussed.