从楚竹书《缁衣》篇看《毛诗》“缉熙”的训诂

An Interpretation of Jixi (缉熙) as Seen in the Mao-shi (毛诗)Written in the Ziyi (缁衣) of Chu Bamboo Scrolls

郭店简《兹衣篇》和上博简《■衣篇》均有引用相当于今本《毛诗》"缉熙"的内容,郭店简作"■■",上博简经李家浩补释为"■=(■■)"。今本《毛诗》中"缉熙"五见,《毛传》在《昊天有成命》篇中训"缉,明。熙,广",除此之外的四篇诗中均训"光明",《郑笺》五处均训"光明",《诗集传》五处均释"续明"。本文从楚竹书《缁衣》篇所引相当于今本《毛诗》"缉熙"的相关字形,探讨"缉熙"的本义,认为《毛诗》"缉熙"的"缉"应训"续"义,"熙"应训"广"义,进一步指出"缉熙"训诂的差异在《诗经》诗意诠释上也会产生不同,这应与当时的政治背景有关。

This study picks up the places where jixi(缉熙)or its equivalent is quoted in the recently excavated Chu bamboo slips from Guodian and the Shanghai Museum Bamboo Scrolls Vol.1.and analyzes its meaning.The meaning of jixi in these artifacts can be thought to be different from its meaning in the classic anthology Mao-shi(毛诗).Jixi as written in the actual text of Mao-zhuan(毛传)was annotated as"glorious light",and since Zheng-jian(郑笺)was annotated as"respect the glorious light from the king’s virtue"(又能敬其光明之德),excluding Zhu-zi(朱子),the approximate meaning of jixi can be understood to be"light".However,according to Dr.Li Jiahao’s(李家浩)revision,the old character for jixi(■■)in the excavated texts,at the very least,reveals that jixi in the pre-Qin Dynasty could be interpreted as"inheriting and spreading".