六世班禅朝觐途经阿拉善相关史实探析——以多文种档案为中心

An Analysis of the Historical Facts about the Sixth Panchen Lama's Audience with the Emperor via Alxa—Focusing on Manchu,Mongolian,and Chinese Archives

乾隆朝时期,六世班禅朝觐是西藏地方与祖国关系史上重要的历史事件。厘清此次朝觐的具体情形,对研究清朝与西藏地方、蒙古地方的关系,清朝的涉藏政策以及藏蒙关系等问题,都具有重大意义。文章以满、蒙古、汉文档案为主要史料,对有关六世班禅朝觐队伍途经阿拉善时的路线选定,以及阿拉善采取的相应措施等问题展开详细探讨,认为六世班禅的朝觐体现了乾隆帝的高度重视,反映了西藏地方上层倾心内向的历史,同时六世班禅在蒙古等地的行程,也促进了当地各民族的交往交流交融。另外,通过此次朝觐过程中朝廷及各地衙署或官员的公文往来等,可以看到当时中央与地方的互动及具体事务处理方面的情形。

During the Qianlong's reign,the audience of the Sixth Panchen Lama was an important historical event in the history of the relations between Xizang and the central government.Clarifying the specific situation of this visit is of great significance to the study of the relationship between the central government and Xizang and Mongolia,the Qing Dynasty's policy towards Xizang,and the relationship between Xizang and Mongolia.Therefore,this paper takes the Manchu,Mongolian and Chinese archives as the main historical materials to discuss the above issues in detail.It is believed that the audience with the Sixth Panchen Lama reflected the great importance attached by Emperor Qianlong and reflected the inward-looking history of the local upper class in Xizang.At the same time,the Sixth Panchen Lama's itinerary in Mongolia and other places also promoted the exchanges and integration of various local ethnic groups.In addition,through the exchange of official documents between the imperial court and various local offices or officials during the visit,we can see the interaction between the central government and local government at that time and the handling of specific affairs.