宋代河湟唃厮啰政权初期三大势力及其角色分析

Three Tubo Tribal Chiefs in Hehuang Areas at the Beginning of Qingtang Regime and Their Historical Roles in the Song Dynasty

北宋初期,在今青海西宁附近即“青唐地区”新诞生了一个以吐蕃为主体的地方政权,即唃厮啰“青唐王子政权”。该政权的兴起,与当时在河湟地区的吐蕃三大地方势力,即河州耸昌厮均、宗哥李立遵、邈川温逋奇三者的历史作用分不开,尽管他们最终与唃厮啰不欢而散,但不可否认的是他们先后各尽其能,为唃厮啰立政提供了一系列必要条件,对青唐地区政权格局的形成和发展发挥了直接的、决定性的作用。文章对耸昌厮均、李立遵、温逋奇势力及其各自所据地河州、宗哥、邈川的相关情况作了梳理和分析。

In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,a new multi-ethnic unified regime with the Tubo as the main body emerged in the Qingtang area,which was known as the Qingtang regime in history.Its rise was inseparable from the three Tubo tribal powers in Hehuang areas at that time,namely,Hezhou Songchang Sijun,Zongge Li Lizun,Miaochuan Wen Buqi.Although they eventually parted ways on bad terms with the rGyal sras,there was no denying that they tried their best to provide a series of necessary conditions for the establishment of political power,and played a crucial and decisive role in the formation of the integrated multi-ethnic regime pattern in the Qingtang.The article combs and analyzes those three figures and relevant information of Hezhou,Zongge,and Miaochuan.