试论西北军政委员会甘南藏区访问团开展的民族工作

An Study on the Ethnic Work Conducted by the Visiting Mission of the Northwest Military and Political Committee to the Tibetan Area in Gannan

中华人民共和国成立初期,甘南地区的民族关系较为紧张,社会动荡不安。西北军政委员会甘南藏区访问团2宣传了新中国的民族政策,在很大程度上消除了当地民族之间的隔阂,疏通了不同民族和部落之间的关系,促进了匪患、“集兵事件”等问题的解决,为之后甘南地区的自治奠定了良好的社会基础。访问团形式是中国共产党在新中国成立初期有效开展民族工作的有效探索,取得了良好的成效。

In the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,ethnic relations in the Gannan region were relatively tense and social surrounding was unstable.The Northwest Military and Political Committee’s visiting mission to the Tibetan area in Gannan propagated the ethnic policy of the New China,to a large extent,eliminated the barriers between the local ethnic groups,bridged the relations between different ethnic groups and tribes,promoted the resolution of banditry and the"soldier gathering incident",and laid a good social foundation for the subsequent autonomy of the Gannan region.The form of visiting mission was an effective exploration of the CPC’s efforts to effectively carry out ethnic work in the early years of the founding of New China,and achieved good results.