尼泊尔的藏裔族群及藏语方言研究

A Study on the Tibetan Ethnic Groups and Tibetan Dialects of Nepal

尼泊尔是我国的重要内陆邻国,其境内散居着数十个与我国藏族同源异流的藏裔族群。自古至今,尼泊尔的藏裔族群与我国藏族在宗教、贸易等各方面都保持着密切的往来。其使用的藏语方言共有19种,不同方言间既有区域共性也有个体差异,但都和藏语拉萨话有着较大的相似性。这些方言在保留了古藏语大部分特征的同时,随着时间的推移,也演化出一些新的语言特征,其中,大部分方言都处于濒危状态。对尼泊尔藏裔族群和藏语方言进行调查和研究,有助于加深对尼泊尔藏裔族群和其藏语方言的了解,有助于加强相关学术研究和文化交流,有助于增进中尼两国人民之间的友谊,有助于推动构建人类命运共同体。

Nepal is an important neighbor of China where there live scores of Tibetan ethnic groups,who share the same origin with the Tibetan ethnic group of China.Tibetan ethnic groups of Nepal maintain close contacts with the Tibetan ethnic group of China in religion,trade and other aspects since ancient times.There are 19kinds of Tibetan dialects used by them.These dialects not only share areal universality,but also show individual differences.They all demonstrate considerable similarities to the Lhasa dialect of Tibetan language.In addition,these dialects retain most characteristics of the ancient Tibetan while they have also evolved with new features over time.However,the majority of them are in danger.With investigation and study of Tibetan ethnic groups of Nepal and their dialects,it will help deepen the understanding of the Tibetan ethnic groups in Nepal and their Tibetan dialects,strengthen relevant academic research and cultural exchanges,enhance the friendship between the people of China and Nepal,and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.